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Left: Men reaping lavender for eau de cologne (late 19th c. photo) (2)

 
The real Farina, Jean-Marie Farina, eventually sold the formula to Léonce Collas and retired to Italy. Collas, however, inherited the same problems and in 1862 sold the formula to Roger et Gallet, which today owns the legal rights to the Parisian Eau de Cologne. While all of this was going on, a few Farinas and Feminises had remained in Cologne and continued to market their wonder water. One of these German descendants, Johann Maria Farina, later sold (?) the Aqua formula to Perfumer Wilhelm Mülhens, also of Cologne, Germany. Mülhens opened his shop in 1792; the address: 4711 Glockengasse. Today, the traditional fragrance known as Eau de Cologne is sold under the name 4711, the world's oldest and most continuously produced fragrance.

Bibliography:

-Lefkowith, Christie Mayer. The Art of Perfume: Discovering and Collecting Perfume Bottles. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1994.
-Morris, Edwin T. Fragrance: The Story of Perfume from Cleopatra to Chanel. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1984.
- Schnitzer, Rita. The Mystery of Perfume. London: Orbis, 1984.

Photo Credits:

(1), (2) Snively, John T. A Treatise on the Manufacture of Perfumes and Kindred Toilet Articles. New York: The Druggist Circulars, 1890.

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