So perhaps it's safe to say at this
point that WSJ's advertisers are catering to what they presume is
a male audience. (They certainly weren't catering to Jolique, since
she would NEVER consider buying a cheesy 14kt gold bracelet.) But
getting back to the A-E ad, let's examine what kinds of men A-E
is targeting and what information they are using to appeal to these
men. There are three different shoes with three different captions,
so one can assume that A-E is perhaps appealing to three types,
or archetypes, of men.
In terms of Euro-American male business
attire, the first shoe is definitely the most untraditional. It
looks comfortable (the large buckle is useful for adjusting it to
fit snugly around the foot), durable and elegant—in a word, modern.
And there's the caption that accompanies it: "Saw the Movie." If
this caption were unaccompanied by the other captions, one might
assume that this shoe was designed for a man who likes to watch
movies, either as a hobby or as a profession. Perhaps he is a film
critic. (Although then the caption would probably read "Saw the
Film," since film critics hate the term "movie.") But taking into
account the two other captions, "Saw the Movie" takes on a different,
additional meaning. Were this ad not for a retailer who sells each
of these types of shoes, one might think the retailer were mocking
those who only saw movies, and either didn't or couldn't read or
write the books and scripts upon which they were based. However,
since we know that A-E sells each of these shoes, and that it caters
to "All Walks of Life," we can assume it's not trying to insult
those to whom it is addressing the advertisement—potential customers.
With this information, the message
then is not for customers who can't read or write the book, but
for those who don't have time to read or write the book, because
they are too busy making "deals." We'll call this customer The
Dealmaker. He is young, he is busy and baby, he is going
places. One is likely to find The Dealmaker in a securities firm—like
Freddie Sacker
on The$treet, or perhaps at an advertising firm, or in some
other form of sales. Indeed, I recall an old partner of mine who
wore similar shoes. Perhaps our firm was not ready for this new
modern shoe, as my colleague was the endless butt of jokes for wearing
these shoes, despite his protestations of "But they're Ferragamo's,
man!" (Surprisingly, this statement silenced some of his accusers
who I presume had purchased shoes from the same Italian retailer,
although probably in a different style.)
The next shoe is for the man I like
to call The Country Squire.
He reads books and magazines like Barron's (to keep tabs
on his stock portfolio) and Time (to keep tabs on everything
else) . His shoe is also comfortable-looking (the tassel is adjustable),
and the treaded sole is probably useful for mucking about the grounds
of his estate and/or for keeping a firm grip on the accelerator
of his Range Rover. The profession of the man who wears these shoes
(if he is a professional at all, and most country squires aren't)
is probably of the legal kind, as this profession requires lots
of reading and writing, for which he is fully equipped.
The third shoe's caption, "Wrote the
Book," seems ill-matched with the crocodile loafer. Perhaps I'm
hanging out with the wrong kinds of writers (which is to say, the
poor, struggling kind), but I can think of few writers who have
the means to afford this shoe ($1,595), except perhaps John Grisham
(who seems more like The Country Squire type to me) or Charles Schwab
(author of Charles Schwab's Guide to Financial Independence).
A more suitable caption for this shoe might read "Produced the Movie
About the Book," or "Read the Book and Bought the Stock."
Next
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