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Needless to say, the Catholic Church
did not approve. But who cares about the Church, right? Aristocrats
certainly didn't, for a while anyway. Eventually however, under
increasing pressure from the Church, and increasing
bouts of syphilis (which made the prominent phallus,
um, significantly less enticing), aristocrats gave in and started
covering up too. Of course, lengthening their skirts would be too
easy. So instead, they adopted the codpiece. The benefits of the
codpiece were many: in addition to placating the Church, it was
also a sexual enticement for ladies (and gentlemen!), a panacea
for syphilis (as a decorative, protective covering for the medicated
bandages that lay underneath), and an intimidation device for enemies.
(Legend has it that Edward III, king of England from 1327-1377,
on hearing that a man's strength on the battlefield was supposedly
proportional to the size of his, uh, sword, outfitted his army with
metal codpieces of startling
proportions.) Later monarchs, such as Edward IV and Henry VIII,
continued this erogenous exposé well into the 15th century. In fact,
even when doublet hemlines lowered to the knees, as they did during
Henry VIII's reign, the codpiece still enjoyed center stage (a center
pleat in the doublet allowed the codpiece to project forth).
But all things must come to an end,
and the codpiece reached its climax (and dénouement) in the late
16th century. Perhaps too much of a good thing, the codpiece was
swallowed up into the folds of a looser, billowing doublet that
contained a hidden vertical slit for easy access.
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Bring
on the enemy! Armored codpieces kept the jewels safely vaulted (author's
illus.).
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Although the codpiece enjoyed a prominent
place in history for two centuries, today it is nothing more than
a sex shop novelty item. For some, this may be a welcome departure,
but for others, such as Codpiece International, a website which
seeks to "Bring Back the Codpiece!", a revival would occur not a
moment too soon.
So just in case you thought that women
were the only victims of fashion's caprices, think again the next
time you open your sock drawer...
Bibliography
-Codpiece International. "So...what
exactly is a codpiece?" Codpiece International. http://www.teleport.com/~codpiece/definition/index.html
(17 July 2000).
-Kosir, Beth Marie. "Modesty to Majesty: Development of the Codpiece."
The Richard III Society, American Branch. http://www.r3.org/life/articles/codpiece.html
(17 July 2000).
-Renbourn, E.T. And W.H. Rees. Materials and Clothing in Health
and Disease. London: H.K. Lewis & Co., Ltd., 1972.
-Robinson, Julian. The Quest for Human Beauty. New York: W.W. Norton
& Company, 1998.
-Tannahill, Reay. Sex in History. Briarcliff Manor, New York: Scarborough
House, 1982.
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